America's Great
Awakenings were periods of widespread religious rivals led by evangelical Protestant ministers. The Awakenings occurred
just prior to moments of upheaval in American history – the Revolutionary War,
the Civil War and the two World Wars. The
Awakenings were characterized by:
- Revival
meetings, intense religious fervor, and a profound sense of
conviction and redemption on the part of those affected;
- A
sharp increase in interest in religion and an increase in evangelical
church membership; and
- The
formation of new religious movements and denominations
Each of the Great Awakenings lasted only about a generation. Nevertheless, they each had a profound impact on American development. The Great Awakenings shaped the discussions and debates over independence, abolition, suffrage and women’s rights. and social welfare.